Overcoming Vulnerability
As the possibility of a Taiwan crisis looms in the region, Japan has begun addressing long-neglected preparations and is rapidly tackling various defense issues.
One such measure is relocating Self-Defense Force (SDF) command centers to underground bunkers, preventing its complete loss in the first salvo of enemy missiles.
Military command centers are obviously key targets and would certainly be struck in the initial phase of a conflict. Although the most vital locations—such as the Ministry of Defense and the Air Defense Command headquarters—already have protective measures in place, many fighter base HQs are left unprotected.
These bases serve as regional command hubs, overseeing field operations and communications in each sector, thereby making their loss a crippling blow to Japan.
Building underground facilities will enhance resiliency and operational capability, but this is something that should have been done long ago.
The fact that these regional HQs were left vulnerable is appalling and yet another example of Japan’s “peace-induced complacency.” Of course, this is rather the responsibility of bureaucrats and politicians who neglected appropriate policies and budget allocations.
Prioritizing Air Bases
Among the 14 locations selected for the initial construction, the majority are air bases and concentrated in Kyushu and Okinawa, clearly a signal towards China.
For example, Naha Air Base and Camp Naha (Army) are now the most important frontline bases, and their command centers are being relocated underground to withstand air strikes. In addition to underground bunkers, the air bases will be installed with reinforced hangers to shield fighter jets.
Moreover, since air operations rely heavily on radar communications, they are extremely vulnerable to electromagnetic interference, which could render them useless in an instant.
To mitigate this risk, specialized filters will be deployed to safeguard air traffic control and command functions, with initial installations planned at bases facing China.
Despite these efforts, many bases and camps remain exposed as the budget allocation will prioritize the frontline areas.
Beyond command centers, there is much to do such as strengthening the protection of ammunition depots and rebuilding facilities that lack even basic earthquake resistance.
Tackling these problems will enhance Japan’s military preparedness, but it is rather a step towards finally achieving “normal” standard. Nevertheless, the fact that Japan now finds itself compelled to take these measures underscores just how dire the situation has become.
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